Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.
Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.
The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.
“I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.
“I'll call you purty soon.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.
/laɪk ə ˈhjuːmən məˈʃiːn oʊˈbeɪɪŋ ðə lɔːz ʌv ˈhæbət pɔːl went əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈduːtiz ˈfiːdɪŋ ənd ˈkɜːriɪŋ ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈteɪkɪŋ slɑːp tuː ðə pɪɡz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ʌp ðə kaʊ frʌm ðə ˈpæstʃər ənd ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ wʊd fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.
Line 3
The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.
/ðə fɜːrst dərˈekt reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn wɜːr ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə braʊ ʌv ðə hɪl/
Line 4
“I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.
Line 5
“I'll call you purty soon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chopping verb US /ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “chop” — cut into pieces

From this reading “|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.”

currying verb US /ˈkɜːriɪŋ/

-ing form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.”

dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.”

motherly adjective US /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading ““I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.”

slop verb US /slɑːp/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.”

woodpile noun US /ˈwʊdpaɪl/

a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel

From this reading “Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chopping wood verb + noun counted as “chop wood”

In this reading “|LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.”

direct rays verb + noun counted as “direct ray”

In this reading “The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.”

borrowed from verb + particle counted as “borrow from”

In this reading ““I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.”

flakes of verb + particle counted as “flake of”

In this reading “Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

Amanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

biscuitsnounUS /ˈbɪskəts/

plural of “biscuit” — small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I'll call you purty soon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

choppingverbUS /ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “chop” — cut into pieces

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

curryingverbUS /ˈkɜːriɪŋ/

-ing form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

doughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

long-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

motherlyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

purty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'll call you purty soon.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

slopverbUS /slɑːp/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “I'll call you purty soon.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first direct rays of the sun were breaking over the brow of the hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “I'll have the coffee an' biscuits done right off,” she said, in a motherly tone, which seemed to be borrowed from some past memory or the long-worn habit of protecting her sister.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading |LIKE a human machine obeying the laws of habit, Paul went about his usual morning duties, feeding and currying the horses, taking slop to the pigs, driving up the cow from the pasture, and chopping wood for the fire.

woodpilenounUS /ˈwʊdpaɪl/

a pile or stack of wood to be used for fuel

From this reading Amanda came to him at the woodpile, rolling the flakes of dough from her fingers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I'll call you purty soon.

Chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 187 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Paul Rundel: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.