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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.
So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.
In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.
He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.
He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.
Line 2
So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.
Line 3
In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.
/ɪn hɪz ˈbaʊndləs dʒɔɪ hiː ˈæktʃuːəli felt ˌɪmˈpɑːndərəbəl/
Line 4
He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.
/hiː hæd æn ɪˈθɪriəl sens ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ friː frʌm hɪz ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈflaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈæʒər əˈbʌv ðə ɜːrθ ˈfloʊtɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈfliːsi klaʊdz/
Line 5
He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.”

hug verb US /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading “|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.”

imponderable noun US /ˌɪmˈpɑːndərəbəl/

a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed

From this reading “In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooded hill adjective + noun

In this reading “So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.”

first impulse adjective + noun

In this reading “|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.”

in solitude preposition + noun

In this reading “|PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

Grayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

hugverbUS /hʌɡ/

hold (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

imponderablenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːndərəbəl/

a factor whose effects cannot be accurately assessed

From this reading In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading In his boundless joy he actually felt imponderable.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

PAUL'SnounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

pine-needles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

tannerynoun

workplace where skins and hides are tanned

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had an ethereal sense of being free from his body, of flying in the azure above the earth, floating upon the fleecy clouds.

vivifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading |PAUL'S first impulse, on finding himself alone, was to walk to Grayson and look up his old friends; but so new and vivifying was his freedom from the cares which had so long haunted him that he wanted to hug the sense of it to himself still longer in solitude.

windblownadjective

used especially of trees; growing in a shape determined by the prevailing winds

From this reading He noticed a windblown drift of fragrant pine-needles in the cleft of a rock close by, and creeping into the cool nook like a beast into its lair, he threw himself down and chuckled and laughed in sheer delight.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading So, leaving the farm-house, he went to the summit of a little wooded hill back of the tannery and sat down in the shade of the trees.

Chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.