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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.
The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.
Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.
Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.
Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.
Line 2
The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈfɪrsli ˈbiːtɪŋ daʊn ɑːn ðə striːts ʌv ðə skwer/
Line 3
Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.
/tuː ɔːr θriː ˈlɔːjərz ə ˈmædʒəstreɪt ðə ˈkaʊnti ˈɔːrdəneri ənd ðə klɜːrk ʌv ðə kɔːrt sæt ɪn tʃerz ɑːn ðə ˈʃeɪdɪd saɪd ʌv ðə kɔːrt haʊs/
Line 4
Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.
Line 5
Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checkers noun US /ˈtʃekərz/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.”

fanning verb US /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.”

noting verb US /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading “|THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.”

whittling verb US /ˈwɪtlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whittle” — cut small bits or pare shavings from

From this reading “Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talking politics noun + noun

In this reading “Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “|THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

checkersnounUS /ˈtʃekərz/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

fanningverbUS /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

Grayson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

notingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two or three lawyers, a magistrate, the county ordinary, and the clerk of the court sat in chairs on the shaded side of the Court House.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was fiercely beating down on the streets of the Square.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading |THAT afternoon Paul went to Grayson, noting few changes in the place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

whittlingverbUS /ˈwɪtlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whittle” — cut small bits or pare shavings from

From this reading Some were whittling sticks, others were playing checkers, all were talking politics.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Under the board awnings in front of the stores the merchants sat without their coats, fighting the afternoon heat by fanning themselves and sprinkling water on the narrow brick sidewalks.

Chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 145 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Paul Rundel: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.