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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.
Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.
He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.
Hoag was surprised.
He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.
Line 2
Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.
Line 3
He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.
/hiː ˈhaɪərd hændz æt hɪz oʊn dɪˈskreʃən ənd hæd ə nuː plæn ʌv ˈpleɪsɪŋ ðem ɑːn ðer ˈɑːnər æz tuː ðə wɜːrk ðæt wɑːz tuː biː dʌn ɪn hɪz ˈæbsəns/
Line 4
Hoag was surprised.
Line 5
He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.
/hiː hæd faʊnd ɪt ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː sɪˈkjʊr səˈfɪʃənt men waɪl ˈʌndər pɔːlz ˈmænədʒmənt ðə ˈpleɪsəz wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz fɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discretion noun US /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

executive ability noun + noun

In this reading “|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.”

highly pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.”

own discretion verb + noun

In this reading “He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.”

first week's adjective + noun counted as “first week”

In this reading “|BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

Hoag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

saddle-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Hoag was surprised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He hired hands at his own discretion, and had a new plan of placing them on their honor as to the work that was to be done in his absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Paul had a good saddle-horse at his disposal, and he made daily visits to the various properties of his employer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had found it difficult to secure sufficient men, while under Paul's management the places were always filled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading |BEFORE the end of his first week's work Paul had reason to believe that Hoag was highly pleased with his executive ability.

Chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 193 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Paul Rundel: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.