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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.
The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.
He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.
“It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.
“I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.
Line 2
The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.
Line 3
He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.
/hiː wɑːz priˈperɪŋ tuː ʃeɪv hɪmˈself wen hiː ˈhæpənd tuː siː ə mæn ˈliːnɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə frʌnt fens ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə haʊs əˈtentɪvli/
Line 4
“It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.
Line 5
“I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.
/aɪ ˈwʌndər wʌt ɑːn ɜːrθ ðə ˈfeloʊ wɑːnts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

low-spirited adjective US /ˌloʊˈspɪrətɪd/

filled with melancholy and despondency

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading ““It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.”

preparing verb US /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.”

shave verb US /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading “He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hovering over verb + particle counted as “hover over”

In this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading ““I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

HOAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

low-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌloʊˈspɪrətɪd/

filled with melancholy and despondency

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

Purvynes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

shaveverbUS /ʃeɪv/

remove body hair with a razor

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

Chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 188 sentences of Paul Rundel: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel

Common questions about reading Paul Rundel: A Novel by Will N. (Will Nathaniel) Harben on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul Rundel: A Novel?

Yes. All 7321 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50898 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul Rundel: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50898, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul Rundel: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section

How to work through Paul Rundel: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul Rundel: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul Rundel: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Window
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain-village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grayson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul Rundel: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.