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Paul the Courageous
Paul the Courageous

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paul the Courageous
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.
For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.
Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.
Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.
But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul the Courageous

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.
/ðə rɪˈwɔːrd ʌv ˈoʊvər ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 2
For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.
/fɔːr ə deɪ ɔːr tuː ðer nuː sərˈaʊndɪŋz kept ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ˈfʊli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ənd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd ənd ðə bɑːrnz ənd ˈɔːrtʃərdz/
Line 3
Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.
Line 4
Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.
Line 5
But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ˈveri lɔːŋ ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː ˈwɑːndər ˈfɜːrðər ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ædˈventʃər ɡruː strɔːŋ ɪn pɔːlz brest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.”

cider noun US /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading “Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.”

dairy noun US /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading “Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.”

farmyard noun US /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading “For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.”

lofts noun US /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.”

pump verb US /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

cidernounUS /ˈsaɪdər/

a beverage made from juice pressed from apples

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

CONFIDENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

dairynounUS /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

farmyardnounUS /ˈfɑːrmjɑːrd/

an area adjacent to farm buildings

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

loftsnounUS /lɔːfts/

plural of “loft” — floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

rat-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

sheep-shearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

sweet-smellingadjective

having a natural fragrance

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REWARD OF OVER CONFIDENCE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a day or two their new surroundings kept the children fully occupied in and about the farmyard, and the barns and orchards.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading But before very long the desire to wander further in search of adventure grew strong in Paul's breast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then there were sheep-shearing, rat-hunting and countless other joys.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

wood-ricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Everything was new to them and delightful, from the pump in the yard, and the chickens, to the horses and wagons, the lofts with their smell of hay, the sweet-smelling wood-ricks, the cool dairy, the 'pound' where the cider was made.

Chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous by Mabel Quiller-Couch holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous contain?

Chapter 4 holds 75 sentences of Paul the Courageous, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous by Mabel Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Paul the Courageous?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paul the Courageous

Common questions about reading Paul the Courageous by Mabel Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paul the Courageous?

Yes. All 988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26087 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paul the Courageous is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26087, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paul the Courageous take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paul the Courageous section by section

How to work through Paul the Courageous section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Paul the Courageous to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paul the Courageous

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paul the Courageous, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courageous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul the Courageous; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slewbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul the Courageous; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul the Courageous; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Paul the Courageous; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.