Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Paula Monti
Paula Monti

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Paula Monti is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Paula Monti
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.
M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.
By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.
Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.
His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paula Monti

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Paula Monti is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.
Line 2
M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.
Line 3
By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.
/baɪ hɪz ˈmænədʒmənt ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns ənd ˈfɪtnəs fɔːr ˈbɪznəs hiː hæd ɪn ə fjuː jɪrz ˈriːəlaɪzd baɪ ˈkɑːntrækts fɔːr ðə səˈplaɪ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz noʊˈtɔːriəs ˈfɔːrtʃənz soʊ ˈkɑːmən æt ðɪs ˈpɪriəd/
Line 4
Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.
Line 5
His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contracts noun US /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading “By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.”

Directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.”

Lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.”

notary noun US /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading “His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

BecomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

BRÉVANNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

Burdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

contractsnounUS /ˈkɑːntrækts/

plural of “contract” — a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

DirectorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

LyonsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Become rich, the name of Burdin appeared vulgar to him, and he bought the estate of _Brévannes_, in Lorraine, called himself for some time Burdin de Brévannes, then sinking the Burdin, became Brévannes only.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. de Brévannes' father was named Joseph Burdin: born at Lyons, he had come to seek his fortune at Paris under the Directory.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife, the daughter of a wealthy notary, who had ruined himself by hazardous speculations, died a short time before the Restoration (1815).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading M. DE BRÉVANNES A few words are now necessary with respect to M. de Brévannes, an important actor in this history.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading By his management, perseverance, and fitness for business, he had, in a few years, realised, by contracts for the supply of the forces, one of those notorious fortunes so common at this period.

Chapter 5 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Paula Monti contain?

Chapter 5 holds 88 sentences of Paula Monti, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Paula Monti?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Paula Monti

Common questions about reading Paula Monti by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Paula Monti?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Paula Monti is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Paula Monti take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Paula Monti section by section

How to work through Paula Monti section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Paula Monti to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Paula Monti

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paula Monti, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Paula Monti, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Paula Monti, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Paula Monti, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.