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Paula Monti
Paula Monti

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Paula Monti is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.
When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.
In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.
When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."
In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paula Monti

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Paula Monti is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.
Line 2
When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.
Line 3
In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.
Line 4
When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."
Line 5
In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.”

Arnold's noun US /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.”

godmother noun US /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."”

Lambert noun US /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading “When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."”

presenting verb US /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.”

Reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.”

gipsy girl noun + noun

In this reading “When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

Arnold'snounUS /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

Brévannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

CORRESPONDENCEnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

godmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

Hansfeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

Hansfeld's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

LambertnounUS /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

Paula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

perfidiousadjective

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

Raimond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

ReflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she reflected on the proposition he had made of presenting Bertha to her, Paula experienced singular resentment.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In vain Paula had attempted to make Iris explain herself, she had been obstinately silent after having merely replied,-- "Reflect well, godmother, and you will understand me."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading In the first place, knowing Arnold's love for Madame de Brévannes, she had wished to play a perfidious and wicked trick on De Brévannes, hoping at the same time to enjoy De Hansfeld's confusion when recognised by Bertha, for Paula was ignorant that Arnold had disclosed his real name and rank to Pierre Raimond.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CORRESPONDENCE Madame de Hansfeld returned extremely satisfied with her interview with De Brévannes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When she told Iris of the expected introduction of Madame de Brévannes at the Hôtel Lambert, the gipsy girl exclaimed, with a bound of joy,-- "Now you have nothing more to desire; your wishes shall be realised whenever you please to give me the signal."

Chapter 31 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Paula Monti contain?

Chapter 31 holds 37 sentences of Paula Monti, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Paula Monti?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Paula Monti

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paula Monti, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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