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Paula Monti
Paula Monti

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Paula Monti is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.
A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.
Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.
Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.
Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paula Monti

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Paula Monti is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.
Line 2
A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.
Line 3
Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.
Line 4
Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.
Line 5
Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calculating adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.”

overflows noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading “A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.”

premeditation noun US /priˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.”

singularity noun US /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading “Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.”

powerful motives adjective + noun counted as “powerful motive”

In this reading “Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

Bar-le-Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

BRÉVANNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

Brévannes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

calculatingadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

CHÂTEAUnounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

dwelling-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

Hansfeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

Longeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

Ornain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

overflowsnounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊz/

plural of “overflow” — a large flow

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

Paula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

premeditationnounUS /priˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

singularitynounUS /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Bertha, her husband, the prince, and Paula, had been already three days at the château.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Iris had been included, of course, in De Brévannes's invitation,--an invitation which each of our personages had too powerful motives for accepting, to pause for a moment at the idea of the singularity of such a journey at this season.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CHÂTEAU DE BRÉVANNES M. de Brévannes's estate, situated in Lorraine, near Longeville, at some leagues from Bar-le-Duc, was a comfortable residence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A nice park, some excellent preserves, magnificent lakes, fed by the overflows of the Ornain, a dwelling-house spacious and convenient: all in this property responded to the picture which De Brévannes had drawn to M. de Hansfeld.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paula had continually avoided every chance of being alone with De Brévannes, who, by the advice of Iris, had imitated Madame de Hansfeld, in order that he might not give any appearance of premeditation to the vengeance upon which he was so coolly calculating.

Chapter 38 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Paula Monti contain?

Chapter 38 holds 148 sentences of Paula Monti, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Paula Monti by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Paula Monti?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Paula Monti

Words and structures a reader meets early in Paula Monti, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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