Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pausanias, the Spartan
Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pausanias, the Spartan
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.
THE REV.
BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.
AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.
Line 2
THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.
Line 3
THE REV.
/ðə rev/
Line 4
BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.
Line 5
AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.”

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.”

greek noun US /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.”

haunted adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading “THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.”

kennedy noun US /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “THE REV.”

spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.

BENJAMINnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.

GREEKnounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.

HAUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.

HAUNTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HAUNTED AND THE HAUNTERS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

KENNEDYnounUS /ˈkenədi/

35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY, D.D.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

PAUSANIAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.

PROFESSORnounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

REGIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading THE REV.

SPARTANadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAUSANIAS, THE SPARTAN.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading AND REGIUS PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.

Chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 165 sentences of Pausanias, the Spartan, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pausanias, the Spartan?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pausanias, the Spartan

Common questions about reading Pausanias, the Spartan by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pausanias, the Spartan?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pausanias, the Spartan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pausanias, the Spartan take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pausanias, the Spartan section by section

How to work through Pausanias, the Spartan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Pausanias, the Spartan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pausanias, the Spartan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pausanias, the Spartan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Pausanias, the Spartan, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Pausanias, the Spartan, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Pausanias, the Spartan, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.