Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pausanias, the Spartan
Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Pausanias, the Spartan
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.
Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.
He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.
But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.
For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XI

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.
Line 2
Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.
Line 3
He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.
Line 4
But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.
Line 5
For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.”

Submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading “He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

Byzantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

causes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

complainants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

conciliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

contending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

demeanour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

discontent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

dismiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

exerted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

factions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

genuinely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

Gongylus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

gracious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

grievances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

harmony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

hostility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

Ionian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

Pausanias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

policy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.

redress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

remove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But discontent arose from causes beyond his power, had he genuinely exerted it, to remove.

restored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

to accept another person's control or a difficult situation

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For it was a discontent that lay in the hostility of race to race.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Pausanias did not dismiss Gongylus from the government of the city; but he sent one by one for the more important of the Ionian complainants, listened to their grievances, and promised redress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some days, an appearance at least of harmony was restored to the contending factions in the Byzantine camp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He adopted a more popular and gracious demeanour, and seemed, with a noble grace, to submit to the policy of conciliating the allies.