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Pausanias, the Spartan
Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Pausanias, the Spartan
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.
Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.
Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.
Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.
At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.
Line 2
Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.
Line 3
Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.
Line 4
Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.
Line 5
At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

Afar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

arcades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

Cleonice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

conversing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

fountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

grouped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

handmaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

interlaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

knoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

margin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

noonday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

Pausanias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her feet reposed the grand form of Pausanias.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

shadowy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

sheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

sparkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

sward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

vines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

vistas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar through the vistas thus formed gleamed the blue of a sleeping sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

whispers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the hills, or close by the margin of the fountain, Cleonice was seated upon a grassy knoll, covered with wild flowers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fountain sparkled to the noonday, the sward around it was sheltered from the sun by vines formed into shadowy arcades, with interlaced leaves for roof.

womanly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind her, at a little distance, grouped her handmaids, engaged in their womanly work, and occasionally conversing in whispers.