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Pausanias, the Spartan
Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Pausanias, the Spartan
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.
He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.
He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.
"Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."
"Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pausanias, the Spartan

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.
Line 2
He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.
Line 3
He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.
Line 4
"Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."
Line 5
"Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

admirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

admiral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

adopting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

Aristides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

assigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

Athenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

crews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

demeanour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

displeasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

equipment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

haughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

merited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

Pausanias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

Persians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

Pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

praise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

relaxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

seaman-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

search

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

Spartan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

warlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Pity only," said he, smiling, "that we have no Persians on the ocean now, and that instead of their visiting us we must go in search of them."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He relaxed the haughty demeanour which had given so much displeasure, adopting a tone of marked courtesy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pausanias came on board the vessel of the Athenian admiral, attended by the five Spartan chiefs who have been mentioned before as the warlike companions assigned to him.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke with high and merited praise of the seaman-like appearance of the Athenian crews, and the admirable build and equipment of their vessels.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Would that be wise on our part?" said Aristides.