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Pawned
Pawned

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pawned is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.
A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.
The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.
He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.
At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pawned

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pawned is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.
Line 2
A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.
/ə faɪn ˈdrɪzəl fel θruː wɪtʃ ðə striːt læmps ʃoʊd æz θruː ə mɪst ənd wɪð ðə ˈpeɪvmənts ˈslɪpəri ðə ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd ˈlʊkɪŋ hɔːrs ðə ʃæfts ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ ənd ˈlɪftɪŋ ʌp æt ˈɪntərvəlz ərˈaʊnd ɪts ɪrz əˈpɪrd hɑːrd pʊt tuː ɪt tuː prəˈzɜːrv ɪts ˈfʊtɪŋ/
Line 3
The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.
Line 4
He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.
/hiː held ðə reɪnz ˈlɪstləsli pərˈmɪtɪŋ ðə hɔːrs tuː tʃuːz ɪts oʊn ɡeɪt/
Line 5
At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulge verb US /bʌldʒ/

swell or protrude outwards

From this reading “At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.”

hesitantly adverb US /ˈhezɪtəntli/

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading “At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.”

tentatively adverb US /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading “At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.”

Toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.”

woebegone adjective US /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.”

York's noun US /jɔːrks/

possessive form of “york” — the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading “The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HANSOM cab noun + noun

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

In this reading “The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.”

coat collar noun + noun

In this reading “The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.”

street lamps noun + noun counted as “street lamp”

a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street

In this reading “A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.”

East Side noun + noun

the side that is on the east

In this reading “The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.”

lifting up verb + adjective counted as “lift up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.”

trap door noun + noun

a hinged or sliding door in a floor or ceiling

In this reading “At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.”

At times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

bulgeverbUS /bʌldʒ/

swell or protrude outwards

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

cabmannoun

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

Copp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

HANSOMnounUS /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

hesitantlyadverbUS /ˈhezɪtəntli/

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

jerkingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/

an abrupt spasmodic movement

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

pocket-only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading He held the reins listlessly, permitting the horse to choose its own gait.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

tentativelyadverbUS /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

threadedadjectiveUS /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

TorontonounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading At times he lifted the little trap door in the roof of the cab and peered into the interior; occasionally his hand, tentatively, hesitantly, edged toward a bulge in his coat pocket-only to be drawn back again in a sort of panic haste.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The cabman on his perch drove with his coat collar turned up and his chin on his breast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fine drizzle fell, through which the street lamps showed as through a mist; and, with the pavements slippery, the emaciated looking horse, the shafts jerking and lifting up at intervals around its ears, appeared hard put to it to preserve its footing.

woebegoneadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊbɪɡɔːn/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

York'snounUS /jɔːrks/

possessive form of “york” — the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Copp, Clark Co., Limited Toronto |A HANSOM cab, somewhat woebegone in appearance, threaded its way in a curiously dejected manner through the heart of New York's East Side.

Chapter 1 of Pawned by Frank L. (Frank Lucius) Packard holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pawned contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of Pawned, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pawned by Frank L. (Frank Lucius) Packard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pawned?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pawned

Common questions about reading Pawned by Frank L. (Frank Lucius) Packard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pawned?

Yes. All 5584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pawned is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pawned take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pawned section by section

How to work through Pawned section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Pawned to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pawned

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pawned, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pawned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pawned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pawned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hansom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pawned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.