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Peasant Tales of Russia
Peasant Tales of Russia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."
"Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.
The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.
All were quite silent.
It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peasant Tales of Russia

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."
Line 2
"Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.
Line 3
The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.
Line 4
All were quite silent.
/ɔːl wɜːr kwaɪt ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 5
It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl dɑːrk fɔːr ðə ˈɔːtəm deɪz bɪˈɡɪn leɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."”

Legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

portal noun US /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “"Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “"Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

Turk noun US /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."”

living creature noun + noun

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

autumn days noun + noun

In this reading “It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.”

At the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

came gliding verb + noun counted as “come gliding”

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

strange sight adjective + noun

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

At the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

128

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

90

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

CLAUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

LegendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading All were quite silent.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading All were quite silent.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLAUD FIELD, M.A. Editor of "Jewish Legends of the Middle Ages."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

Voskressensky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still dark, for the autumn days begin late.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were quite silent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The Turk has escaped" 60 "From all directions nuns came gliding towards the lighted portal" 90 "A strange sight brought her to a standstill" 128 "At the edge of the wood lay a dead woman, with a little living creature sobbing over her" 145 At the entrance of the Voskressensky mine stood a group of miners.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Holding his torch high, Ivan skirted the precipice" _Frontispiece_ "Your prediction is fulfilled.

Chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of Peasant Tales of Russia, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Peasant Tales of Russia?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peasant Tales of Russia

Common questions about reading Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peasant Tales of Russia?

Yes. All 2529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peasant Tales of Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peasant Tales of Russia take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peasant Tales of Russia section by section

How to work through Peasant Tales of Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Peasant Tales of Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peasant Tales of Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peasant Tales of Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.