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Peasant Tales of Russia
Peasant Tales of Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.
A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.
A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.
None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.
In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peasant Tales of Russia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.
Line 2
A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.
Line 3
A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.
/ə ˈpeɪvmənt fɔːrmd ʌv plæŋks ræn əˈlɔːŋ ðə leŋkθ ʌv ðiːz ˈlɪtəl ˈdwelɪŋz ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti ɪn ðer dɪˈzaɪn bʌt sʌm ʌv ðem wɜːr ˈpɪktʃərəsk baɪ ˈdeɪlaɪt ðə ˈkɑːnvənt priˈzentɪd æn ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈæspekt/
Line 4
None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.
Line 5
In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.”

pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.”

uniformity noun US /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading “A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran along verb + particle counted as “run along”

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading “A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.”

by daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.”

in the pools preposition + article + noun counted as “in … pool”

In this reading “A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

Helene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

rain-fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading II Sister Helene, after having left the empty church, turned to the left to reach her cell.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading None of these dwellings resembled each other; some were two stories, others a story and a half high.

uniformitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pavement formed of planks ran along the length of these little dwellings; there was no uniformity in their design, but some of them were picturesque; by daylight the convent presented an original aspect.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In these lived the sisters who were well-to-do.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A row of little windows, constructed at different heights, illuminated the darkness here and there, and were reflected in the pools of water formed by the last rain-fall.

Chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Peasant Tales of Russia, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Peasant Tales of Russia?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peasant Tales of Russia

Common questions about reading Peasant Tales of Russia by Vasilii Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peasant Tales of Russia?

Yes. All 2529 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peasant Tales of Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peasant Tales of Russia take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peasant Tales of Russia section by section

How to work through Peasant Tales of Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Peasant Tales of Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peasant Tales of Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peasant Tales of Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Claud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Field
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peasant Tales of Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.