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Peccavi
Peccavi

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Peccavi is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peccavi
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.
THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.
Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.
It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.
It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peccavi

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Peccavi is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.
Line 2
THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.
/ðə ˈkækstən pres nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.
/lɔːŋ stoʊ tʃɜːrtʃ leɪ ˈhɪdən fɔːr ðə ˈsʌmər əˈmɪd ə ˈmɪljən liːvz/
Line 4
It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.
Line 5
It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsɪmpəl ˈlɪtəl tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv noʊ ænˈtɪkwəti ənd fjuː ɪkˈstɪriər prəˈtenʃənz ənd ðə ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz ɪt wɑːz ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ wɜːr ʌv ə ˈveri ˈpræktəkəl ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.”

caxton noun US /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading “THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.”

pretensions noun US /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading “It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.”

scaffolding noun US /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading “It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.”

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.”

Stow verb US /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading “Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay hidden verb + adjective

In this reading “Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

AMATEURnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

CAXTONnounUS /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

CRACKSMANnoun

a thief who breaks open safes to steal valuable contents

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

pretensionsnounUS /prəˈtenʃənz/

plural of “pretension” — a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

scaffoldingnounUS /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

StowverbUS /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Long Stow church lay hidden for the summer amid a million leaves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had neither tower nor steeple to show above the trees; nor was the scaffolding between nave and chancel an earnest of one or the other to come.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a simple little church, of no antiquity and few exterior pretensions, and the alterations it was undergoing were of a very practical character.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE CAXTON PRESS NEW YORK.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading AUTHOR OF "THE AMATEUR CRACKSMAN," "MY LORD DUKE," "YOUNG BLOOD," ETC.

Chapter 1 of Peccavi by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Peccavi contain?

Chapter 1 holds 395 sentences of Peccavi, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Peccavi by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Peccavi?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peccavi

Common questions about reading Peccavi by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peccavi?

Yes. All 6372 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36115 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peccavi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36115, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peccavi take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peccavi section by section

How to work through Peccavi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Peccavi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peccavi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peccavi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peccavi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amateur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peccavi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cracksman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peccavi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peccavi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.