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Peg O' My Heart
Peg O' My Heart

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.
Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.
The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.
His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.
It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peg O' My Heart

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.
Line 2
Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.
Line 3
The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.
Line 4
His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.
Line 5
It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitators noun US /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.”

confronting verb US /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.”

depreciation noun US /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

a decrease in price or value

From this reading “His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.”

foreclosed verb US /fɔːrˈkloʊzd/

past form of “foreclose” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.”

mortgages noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.”

ownership noun US /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading “NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.”

unprofitable adjective US /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading “The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.”

unwieldy adjective US /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading “Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

agitatorsnounUS /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

confrontingverbUS /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

depreciationnounUS /dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

a decrease in price or value

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

dying-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

foreclosedverbUS /fɔːrˈkloʊzd/

past form of “foreclose” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

gratifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

IRELANDnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

Kernan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

KINGSNORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

mortgagesnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒəz/

plural of “mortgage” — a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

NATHANIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

O'Connell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

unprofitableadjectiveUS /ənˈprɑːfɪtəbəl/

producing little or no profit or gain

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

unwieldyadjectiveUS /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The death of his father placed a somewhat extensive--and so far entirely unprofitable--portion of the village in his care.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst O'Connell was pleading for the right of Ireland to govern herself, Mr. Nathaniel Kingsnorth was endeavouring to understand how to manage so unwieldy and so troublesome an estate.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading NATHANIEL KINGSNORTH VISITS IRELAND While the incidents of the foregoing chapters were taking place, the gentleman whose ownership shaped the destinies of many of the agitators of St. Kernan's Hill, was confronting almost as difficult a problem as O'Connell was facing on the mount.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading His late father had complained all his life of the depreciation of values; the growing reluctance to pay rents; and the general dying-out of the worth of an estate that had passed into the hands of a Kingsnorth many generations before in the ordinary course of business, for notes that had not been taken up, and mortgages that had been foreclosed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the open boast of the old gentleman that he had never seen the village, and it was one of his dying gratifications that he would never have to.

Chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart contain?

Chapter 3 holds 197 sentences of Peg O' My Heart, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Peg O' My Heart?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peg O' My Heart

Common questions about reading Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peg O' My Heart?

Yes. All 8147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peg O' My Heart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3621, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peg O' My Heart take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Peg O' My Heart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peg O' My Heart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peg O' My Heart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'connell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.