Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Peg O' My Heart
Peg O' My Heart

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peg O' My Heart
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.
Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.
While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.
Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.
Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peg O' My Heart

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.
Line 2
Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.
Line 3
While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.
Line 4
Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.
Line 5
Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.”

fealty noun US /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading “Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.”

tenets noun US /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.”

unbending adjective US /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/

incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances

From this reading “Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

ANGELA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.

fealtynounUS /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

hardheadedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

Kingsnorth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

Monica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

Nathaniel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

PridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Next in point of regard came the elder daughter Monica.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

tenetsnounUS /ˈtenəts/

plural of “tenet” — a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

unbendingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈbendɪŋ/

incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nathaniel was the old man's favourite.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pride in his name: a sturdy grasp of life: an unbending attitude toward those beneath him, and an abiding reverence for law and order and fealty to the throne--these were the foundations on which the father built Nathaniel's character.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

Wilberforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading ANGELA Wilberforce Kingsnorth left three children: Nathaniel--whose acquaintance we have already made, and who in a large measure inherited much of his father's dominant will and hardheadedness--Monica, the elder daughter, and Angela the younger.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading While still a youth he inculcated into the boy all the tenets of business, morality and politics that had made Wilberforce prosperous.

Chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart contain?

Chapter 4 holds 173 sentences of Peg O' My Heart, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Peg O' My Heart?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peg O' My Heart

Common questions about reading Peg O' My Heart by J. Hartley Manners on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peg O' My Heart?

Yes. All 8147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peg O' My Heart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3621, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peg O' My Heart take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peg O' My Heart section by section

How to work through Peg O' My Heart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Peg O' My Heart to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peg O' My Heart

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peg O' My Heart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'connell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Streets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peg O' My Heart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.