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Peggy
Peggy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peggy is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peggy
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.
Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.
She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.
Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.
It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peggy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Peggy is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.
/ˈentər ðə ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/
Line 2
Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.
Line 3
She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.
Line 4
Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.
/ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ɪt ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd ənd mɔːr ənd mɔːr keɪm ˈpɔːrɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 5
It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.”

hubbub noun US /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading “Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.”

scapegoat noun US /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading “ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

ENTERverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

hay-rigging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

hubbubnounUS /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

SCAPEGOATnounUS /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENTER THE SCAPEGOAT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was full moon, and their faces shone so clear and merry in the light, that Peggy could not help feeling a pang, not of envy, but of longing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Girls were climbing into it on every side, and more and more came pouring out of the house.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Peggy was sitting alone in her room that evening, studying, when there rose a hubbub outside her window; wheels, and the trampling of horses, and girls' voices.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She ran to the window and looked out; there was a great hay-rigging, drawn by four stout horses, and comfortably lined with straw.

Chapter 4 of Peggy by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Peggy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 258 sentences of Peggy, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Peggy by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Peggy?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peggy

Common questions about reading Peggy by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peggy?

Yes. All 3721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peggy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peggy take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peggy section by section

How to work through Peggy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Peggy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peggy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peggy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.