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Peggy Owen at Yorktown
Peggy Owen at Yorktown

Chapter XXX · What the Night Brought

Chapter XXX of Peggy Owen at Yorktown, “What the Night Brought,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peggy Owen at Yorktown
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”
—“The Task,” Cowper.
Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.
Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.
Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peggy Owen at Yorktown

Chapter XXX · What the Night Brought

Chapter XXX of Peggy Owen at Yorktown, “What the Night Brought,” is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”
/tɪz ˈlɪb.ər.ti əˈloʊn ðæt ɡɪvz ðə ˈflaʊər ʌv ˈfliːtɪŋ laɪf ɪts ˈlʌstər ənd pərˈfjuːm ənd wiː ɑːr wiːdz wɪˈθaʊt ɪt/
Line 2
—“The Task,” Cowper.
/ðə tæsk ˈkaʊpər/
Line 3
Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.
Line 4
Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.
/ˈsæmjuːəlz sɜːr rɪˈspɑːndɪd ðə ˈsoʊldʒər səˈluːtɪŋ/
Line 5
Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “—“The Task,” Cowper.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading ““’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.””

luster noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading ““’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.””

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading ““’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.””

queried verb US /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading ““Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading ““Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.”

Samuels noun US /ˈsæmjuːəlz/

plural of “samuel” — (Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading ““Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading ““’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

locked the door verb + article + noun counted as “lock … door”

In this reading ““Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading ““Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading —“The Task,” Cowper.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

lusternounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.

SamuelsnounUS /ˈsæmjuːəlz/

plural of “samuel” — (Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “Samuels, sir,” responded the soldier saluting.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

TasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading —“The Task,” Cowper.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Tell him that I shall take charge at midnight,” commanded Clifford.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who is the relief for to-night?” queried Clifford of the guard as he closed and locked the door of the hut.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “’Tis liberty alone that gives the flower Of fleeting life its luster and perfume, And we are weeds without it.”

Chapter 30 of Peggy Owen at Yorktown by Lucy Foster Madison holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Peggy Owen at Yorktown contain?

Chapter 30 holds 209 sentences of Peggy Owen at Yorktown, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Peggy Owen at Yorktown by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Peggy Owen at Yorktown?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peggy Owen at Yorktown

Common questions about reading Peggy Owen at Yorktown by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peggy Owen at Yorktown?

Yes. All 5331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peggy Owen at Yorktown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peggy Owen at Yorktown take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peggy Owen at Yorktown section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Peggy Owen at Yorktown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peggy Owen at Yorktown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen at Yorktown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen at Yorktown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen at Yorktown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen at Yorktown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.