Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls
Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls

Chapter III · An Old Time Advertisement

Chapter III of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls, “An Old Time Advertisement,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”
—“The Task,” Cowper.
It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.
Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.
Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls

Chapter III · An Old Time Advertisement

Chapter III of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls, “An Old Time Advertisement,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”
Line 2
—“The Task,” Cowper.
/ðə tæsk ˈkaʊpər/
Line 3
It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.
Line 4
Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər boʊθ ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər wɜːr sərˈveɪɪŋ ˈruːfəli ə paɪl ʌv ˈɡɑːrmənts ðæt ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv ðer dɪˈpliːtɪd ˈwɔːrdroʊbz/
Line 5
Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.
/ˈprezəntli ðə ˈleɪdi leɪd daʊn ə ɡreɪ ɡaʊn ʌv ˈtæbi sɪlk wɪð ə saɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensate verb US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading ““Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.””

Cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “—“The Task,” Cowper.”

depleted adjective US /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading “Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.”

nocturnal adjective US /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading ““Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.””

sloth noun US /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading ““Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.””

solicitous adjective US /səˈlɪsətəs/

full of anxiety and concern

From this reading ““Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.””

tabby noun US /ˈtæbi/

a cat with a grey or tawny coat mottled with black

From this reading “Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.”

wardrobes noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊbz/

plural of “wardrobe” — a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray gown noun + noun

In this reading “Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.”

compensate for verb + particle

In this reading ““Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.””

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

compensateverbUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

adjust for

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading —“The Task,” Cowper.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

depletedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpliːtɪd/

no longer sufficient

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

nocturnaladjectiveUS /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

slothnounUS /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

solicitousadjectiveUS /səˈlɪsətəs/

full of anxiety and concern

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

tabbynounUS /ˈtæbi/

a cat with a grey or tawny coat mottled with black

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

TasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading —“The Task,” Cowper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

wardrobesnounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊbz/

plural of “wardrobe” — a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Thursday morning, and Mrs. Owen and Peggy had been very busy bringing the house and grounds into something like order.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, however, both mother and daughter were surveying ruefully a pile of garments that constituted the remains of their depleted wardrobes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Presently the lady laid down a gray gown of tabby silk with a sigh.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth, By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong.”

Chapter 3 of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls by Lucy Foster Madison holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls contain?

Chapter 3 holds 173 sentences of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls

Common questions about reading Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls?

Yes. All 5881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36740 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36740, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls section by section

How to work through Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorktown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peggy Owen, Patriot: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.