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Pelham — Complete
Pelham — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.
[Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]
I am an only child.
My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.
Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.
Line 2
[Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]
Line 3
I am an only child.
/aɪ æm æn ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld/
Line 4
My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.
Line 5
Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.
/ˈmɪstər ˈpeləm wɑːz ə ˈmɑːdərət wɪɡ ənd ɡeɪv ˈsʌmptʃwəs ˈdɪnərz ˈleɪdi ˈfrænsɪs wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv teɪst ənd ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli fɑːnd ʌv ˈdaɪməndz ənd oʊld ˈtʃaɪnə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dinners noun US /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.”

Pelham noun US /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am an only child.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am an only child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I am an only child.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

dowerlessadjective

lacking a dowry

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

etre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

famille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am an only child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

mieux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I am an only child.

Ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

PelhamnounUS /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

peut-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

qu'au

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

sanounUS /sɑː/

Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

sein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Ou peut-on etre mieux qu'au sein de sa famille?--French Song.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading [Where can on be better than in the bosom of one's family?]

whignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mr. Pelham was a moderate whig, and gave sumptuous dinners; Lady Frances was a woman of taste, and particularly fond of diamonds and old china.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading My father was the younger son of one of our oldest earls; my mother the dowerless daughter of a Scotch peer.

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 83 sentences of Pelham — Complete, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pelham — Complete?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Complete

Common questions about reading Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Complete?

Yes. All 6697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Complete take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Complete section by section

How to work through Pelham — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Pelham — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peut-on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qu'au
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famille
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.