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Pelham — Complete
Pelham — Complete

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.
Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.
When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.
This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.
He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Complete

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.
Line 2
Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.
Line 3
When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.
/wen aɪ fɜːrst went tuː ˈperɪs aɪ tʊk ə frentʃ ˈmæstər tuː pərˈfekt miː ɪn ðə pərˈɪʒən proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.
Line 5
He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.”

lis noun US /lɪs/

plural of “li” — a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading “Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.”

Parisian adjective US /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading “When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.”

Pronouns noun US /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading “This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.”

sapiens adjective US /ˈseɪpiənz/

of or relating to or characteristic of Homo sapiens

From this reading “Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.”

sub verb US /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading “Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

adhuc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

bono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

certant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

Confidat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

fragili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

Grammatici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

Haberdashernoun

a merchant who sells men's clothing

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

imperturbableadjective

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

judice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

lisnounUS /lɪs/

plural of “li” — a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

Margot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

PronounsnounUS /ˈproʊnaʊnz/

plural of “pronoun” — a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

Quis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

sapiensadjectiveUS /ˈseɪpiənz/

of or relating to or characteristic of Homo sapiens

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading Quis sapiens bono Confidat fragili.--Seneca.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

subverbUS /sʌb/

be a substitute

From this reading Grammatici certant et adhuc sub judice lis est.--Horace.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This "Haberdasher of Pronouns" was a person of the name of Margot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I first went to Paris, I took a French master, to perfect me in the Parisian pronunciation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a tall, solemn man, with a face of the most imperturbable gravity.

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete contain?

Chapter 8 holds 214 sentences of Pelham — Complete, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pelham — Complete?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Complete

Common questions about reading Pelham — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Complete?

Yes. All 6697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Complete take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1340 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Complete section by section

How to work through Pelham — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Pelham — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peut-on
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qu'au
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famille
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.