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Pelham — Volume 01
Pelham — Volume 01

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.
If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.
--The Soul's Errand.
At ten years old I went to Eton.
I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 01

Chapter II

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.
Line 2
If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.
Line 3
--The Soul's Errand.
Line 4
At ten years old I went to Eton.
Line 5
I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At ten years old I went to Eton.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

arts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Culinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

distantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --The Soul's Errand.

esteeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

Give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

hereditary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Hints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

profoundness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.

schools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

seeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

Soul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --The Soul's Errand.

soundness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

TellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If arts and schools reply, Give arts and schools the lie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

vary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell arts they have no soundness, But vary by esteeming; Tell schools they want profoundness, And stand too much on seeming.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had been educated till that period by my mother, who, being distantly related to Lord_____, (who had published "Hints upon the Culinary Art"), imagined she possessed an hereditary claim to literary distinction.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten years old I went to Eton.