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Pelham — Volume 02
Pelham — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.
--Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.
Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!
--Boileau.
When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 02

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02 is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.
Line 2
--Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.
Line 3
Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!
Line 4
--Boileau.
Line 5
When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:
/wen aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd hoʊm aɪ faʊnd ɑːn maɪ ˈteɪbəl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈletər frʌm maɪ ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!”

changing adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading “Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.”

giddy adjective US /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.”

guide noun US /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.”

Pierce verb US /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading “--Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

Boileau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Boileau.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

donc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

Drayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.

giddyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪdi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

inconstantadjective

likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

Je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading --Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

PierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading --Pierce Gaveston, by M. Drayton.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Je me retire donc.--Adieu, Paris, adieu!

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Tell how the fates my giddy course did guide, The inconstant turns of every changing hour.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I returned home, I found on my table the following letter from my mother:

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 60 sentences of Pelham — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 02?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 02

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 02?

Yes. All 807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 02 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pelham — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sequa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vorax
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Species
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certissima
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.