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Pelham — Volume 03
Pelham — Volume 03

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.
--Encycl.
Britt.
Sup.
Art.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 03

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.
/pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ɪz laɪk ðə ˈkiːstoʊn tuː ðə ɑːrtʃ ðə streŋkθ ʌv ðə hoʊl dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 2
--Encycl.
Line 3
Britt.
/brɪt/
Line 4
Sup.
/sʌp/
Line 5
Art.
/ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arch noun US /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

Britt noun US /brɪt/

the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish

From this reading “Britt.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

education noun US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

keystone noun US /ˈkiːstoʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

Political adjective US /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

strength noun US /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading “Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.”

Sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “Sup.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Art.

BrittnounUS /brɪt/

the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish

From this reading Britt.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

Encycl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Encycl.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

keystonenounUS /ˈkiːstoʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

SupnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading Sup.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Political education is like the keystone to the arch --the strength of the whole depends upon it.

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 66 sentences of Pelham — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 03?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 03

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 03 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 03?

Yes. All 934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 03 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pelham — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flattery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.