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Pelham — Volume 04
Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.
--Horace.
And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.
--Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.
A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.
Line 2
--Horace.
/ˈhɔːrəs/
Line 3
And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.
Line 4
--Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.
Line 5
A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.
/ə jɪr hæd meɪd ə væst ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ɪn maɪ maɪnd aɪ hæd siːst tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ˈpleʒər fɔːr ɪts oʊn seɪk aɪ ˈræðər ˈkʌvətɪd ɪts enˈdʒɔɪmənts æz ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˈwɜːrldli dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.”

Cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.”

enjoyments noun US /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.”

garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.”

nova noun US /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading “Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

consilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

CumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

enjoymentsnounUS /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading --Horace.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

Mivart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

novanounUS /ˈnoʊvə/

a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and becomes more luminous in the process

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

pertaineth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

pulchris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

Romaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

sumet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

tunicis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cum pulchris tunicis sumet nova consilia et spes.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading --Romaunt of the Rose How well I can remember the feelings with which I entered London, and took possession of the apartments prepared for me at Mivart's.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And look always that they be shape, What garment that thou shalt make Of him that can best do With all that pertaineth thereto.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A year had made a vast alteration in my mind; I had ceased to regard pleasure for its own sake, I rather coveted its enjoyments, as the great sources of worldly distinction.

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 94 sentences of Pelham — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 04?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 04 take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pulchris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tunicis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consilia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.