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Pelham — Volume 04
Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.
--Letters of Stephen Montague.
The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.
I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.
I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.
/æmˈbɪʃən ɪz ə ˈlɑːtəri wer ˌhaʊˈevər əˈniːvən ðə ˈtʃænsəz ðer ɑːr sʌm ˈpraɪzəz bʌt ɪn ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən ˈevəri wʌn drɔːz ə blæŋk/
Line 2
--Letters of Stephen Montague.
Line 3
The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.
Line 4
I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.
Line 5
I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.”

eccentricity noun US /ˌeksənˈtrɪsəti/

strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading “I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.”

inclinations noun US /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.”

lottery noun US /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading “Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.”

nicknamed verb US /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading “The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.”

pregnant adjective US /ˈpreɡnənt/

carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life

From this reading “I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

AmbitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

coxcombry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

eccentricitynounUS /ˌeksənˈtrɪsəti/

strange and unconventional behavior

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

inclinationsnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “inclination” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading --Letters of Stephen Montague.

lotterynounUS /ˈlɑːtəri/

something that is regarded as a chance event

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Letters of Stephen Montague.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

nicknamedverbUS /ˈnɪkneɪmd/

past form of “nickname” — give a nickname to

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Letters of Stephen Montague.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

pregnantadjectiveUS /ˈpreɡnənt/

carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

rechercheadjective

lavishly elegant and refined

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading --Letters of Stephen Montague.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ambition is a lottery, where, however uneven the chances, there are some prizes; but in dissipation, every one draws a blank.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The season was not far advanced before I grew heartily tired of what are nicknamed its gaieties; I shrunk, by rapid degrees, into a very small orbit, from which I rarely moved.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had already established a certain reputation for eccentricity, coxcombry, and, to my great astonishment, also for talent; and my pride was satisfied with finding myself universally recherche, whilst I indulged my inclinations by rendering myself universally scarce.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I saw much of Vincent, whose varied acquirements and great talents became more and more perceptible, both as my own acquaintance with him increased, and as the political events with which that year was pregnant, called forth their exertion and display.

Chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 49 sentences of Pelham — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pelham — Volume 04?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 04 take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pelham — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pulchris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tunicis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consilia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.