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Pelham — Volume 04
Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I hate a drunken rogue.
--Twelfth Night.
We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.
We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.
We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I hate a drunken rogue.
/aɪ heɪt ə ˈdrʌŋkən roʊɡ/
Line 2
--Twelfth Night.
/twelfθ naɪt/
Line 3
We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.
Line 4
We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.
Line 5
We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.”

continuance noun US /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “I hate a drunken rogue.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.”

rogue noun US /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “I hate a drunken rogue.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “--Twelfth Night.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I hate a drunken rogue.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

continuancenounUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading I hate a drunken rogue.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

hackney-coaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I hate a drunken rogue.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hate a drunken rogue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

inebrietynoun

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading --Twelfth Night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We entered the head of the flock, and drove to Piccadilly.

purlverb

flow in a circular current, of liquids

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading I hate a drunken rogue.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading --Twelfth Night.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We conveyed ourselves, laughing and rioting all the way, to a stand of hackney-coaches.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We took an affectionate leave of Mr. Gordon, and found ourselves once more in the open air; the smoke and the purl had contributed greatly to the continuance of our inebriety, and we were as much averse to bed as ever.

Chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 25 sentences of Pelham — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pelham — Volume 04?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 04 take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Pelham — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pulchris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tunicis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consilia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.