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Pelham — Volume 07
Pelham — Volume 07

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pelham — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.
--Tully.
Cas.
Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.
--Julius Caesar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pelham — Volume 07

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.
Line 2
--Tully.
/ˈtʌli/
Line 3
Cas.
/kæs/
Line 4
Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.
/ˈbruːtəs aɪ duː əbˈzɜːrv juː naʊ ʌv leɪt aɪ hæv nɑːt frʌm jɔːr aɪz ðæt ˈdʒentəlnəs ənd ʃuː ʌv lʌv æz aɪ wɑːz woʊnt tuː hæv/
Line 5
--Julius Caesar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.”

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “--Julius Caesar.”

Cas noun US /kæs/

plural of “ca” — a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading “Cas.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.”

gentleness noun US /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading “Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.”

shew verb US /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading “Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.”

Tully noun US /ˈtʌli/

a Roman statesman and orator remembered for his mastery of Latin prose (106-43 BC)

From this reading “--Tully.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

aut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading --Julius Caesar.

CasnounUS /kæs/

plural of “ca” — a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading Cas.

certe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

eanoun

the Babylonian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; as one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel he was assigned control of the watery element

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

expetenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

gentlenessnounUS /ˈdʒentəlnəs/

the property possessed by a slope that is very gradual

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

gravior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

habenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

honestatem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Julius Caesar.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

nati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

omni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

omnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

pondere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

quam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

reliqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

SinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

sola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

sumus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Si ad honestatem nati sumus ea aut sola expetenda est, aut certe omni pondere gravior est habenda quam reliqua omnia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

TullynounUS /ˈtʌli/

a Roman statesman and orator remembered for his mastery of Latin prose (106-43 BC)

From this reading --Tully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Brutus, I do observe you now of late: I have not from your eyes that gentleness, And shew of love as I was wont to have.

Chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 117 sentences of Pelham — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pelham — Volume 07?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pelham — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Pelham — Volume 07 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pelham — Volume 07?

Yes. All 833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pelham — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pelham — Volume 07 take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pelham — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Pelham — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Pelham — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pelham — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pelham — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Honestatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sumus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expetenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pelham — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.