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Pen Pal
Pen Pal

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Pen Pal
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.
But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!
The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.
She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.
Matilda was also looking for a husband.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pen Pal

Chapter I

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.
Line 2
But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!
Line 3
The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.
Line 4
She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.
Line 5
Matilda was also looking for a husband.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

Forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matilda was also looking for a husband.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

etch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

expectancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

female

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

gumption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matilda was also looking for a husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Matilda was also looking for a husband.

mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

paradox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

paths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

Penshaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

poaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

remedial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

scoffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

sixties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The best that could be said for Matilda Penshaws was that she was something of a paradox.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that meant poaching in a strictly forbidden territory!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

thirty-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

undergarments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All she wanted was a mate and she had the gumption to go out and hunt one down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was thirty-three years old, certainly not aged when you consider the fact that the female life expectancy is now up in the sixties, but the lines were beginning to etch their permanent paths across her face and now she needed certain remedial undergarments at which she would have scoffed ten or even five years ago.