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Pen-portraits of literary women
Pen-portraits of literary women

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pen-portraits of literary women
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.
Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.
She was shy and silent.
Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.
[Sidenote: Education.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pen-portraits of literary women

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.
Line 2
Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn hɜːr ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðæt ʃiː wʊd waɪl stɪl ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən hæv sɪˈkjʊrd fɔːr hərˈself æn ˈɑːnərəbəl ənd ˈpɜːrmənənt pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈraɪtərz/
Line 3
She was shy and silent.
/ʃiː wɑːz ʃaɪ ənd ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 4
Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.
Line 5
[Sidenote: Education.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.”

honorable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

permanent adjective US /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “She was shy and silent.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.”

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

permanent place adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

duncenoun

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading [Sidenote: Education.]

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

Lynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading She was shy and silent.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: Education.]

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She was shy and silent.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Lynn, in June, 1752, Frances Burney was born.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Her brothers and sisters called her a dunce, and not altogether without some show of reason; for at eight years old she did not know her letters.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Nothing in her childhood indicated that she would, while still a young woman, have secured for herself an honorable and permanent place among English writers.

Chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of Pen-portraits of literary women, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Pen-portraits of literary women?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pen-portraits of literary women

Common questions about reading Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pen-portraits of literary women?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pen-portraits of literary women is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pen-portraits of literary women take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pen-portraits of literary women

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pen-portraits of literary women, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.