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Pen-portraits of literary women
Pen-portraits of literary women

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).
1759-1797.
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).
Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pen-portraits of literary women

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’
Line 2
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).
Line 3
1759-1797.
Line 4
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).
Line 5
Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.”

born adjective US /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.”

christie noun US /ˈkrɪsti/

prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)

From this reading “MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’”

elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’”

Forest noun US /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.”

mary noun US /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’”

Novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’”

supposed adjective US /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading “Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1759

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1759-1797.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1759-1797.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

Burney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

CHRISTIEnounUS /ˈkrɪsti/

prolific English writer of detective stories (1890-1976)

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

ELIZABETHnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

Epping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

GODWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading MARY ELIZABETH CHRISTIE: ‘Miss Burney’s Novels.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary Wollstonecraft was born, it is supposed, in Epping Forest, on the 27th of April, 1759.

WOLLSTONECRAFTnoun

English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)

From this reading MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT (GODWIN).

Chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of Pen-portraits of literary women, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pen-portraits of literary women?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pen-portraits of literary women

Common questions about reading Pen-portraits of literary women by Helen Gray [Editor] Cone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pen-portraits of literary women?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pen-portraits of literary women is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pen-portraits of literary women take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pen-portraits of literary women section by section

How to work through Pen-portraits of literary women section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Pen-portraits of literary women

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pen-portraits of literary women, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Former
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pen-portraits of literary women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.