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Pencil Sketches
Pencil Sketches

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencil Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.
BY MISS LESLIE.
INCLUDING "MRS.
WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.
SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencil Sketches

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.
/ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ˈkerɪktər ənd ˈmænərz/
Line 2
BY MISS LESLIE.
Line 3
INCLUDING "MRS.
/ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 4
WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.
Line 5
SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.
/smɪθ wɪð ˈʌðər ˈstɔːriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

character noun US /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.”

including verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “INCLUDING "MRS.”

manners noun US /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.”

miss verb US /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “BY MISS LESLIE.”

outlines noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.”

smith noun US /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.”

stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.”

washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MISS LESLIE.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.

INCLUDINGverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading INCLUDING "MRS.

LESLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MISS LESLIE.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading BY MISS LESLIE.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading INCLUDING "MRS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.

OUTLINESnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading OUTLINES OF CHARACTER AND MANNERS.

POTTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading WASHINGTON POTTS," AND "MR.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SMITH," WITH OTHER STORIES.

Chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 391 sentences of Pencil Sketches, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pencil Sketches?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencil Sketches

Common questions about reading Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencil Sketches?

Yes. All 6729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencil Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencil Sketches take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencil Sketches section by section

How to work through Pencil Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Pencil Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencil Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencil Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.