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Pencil Sketches
Pencil Sketches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencil Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.
However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."
A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.
When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.
The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencil Sketches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.
Line 2
However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."
Line 3
A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.
/ə ˈweɪtər wɪð rəˈfreʃmənts wɑːz naʊ brɔːt ɪn ənd ˈhændəd raʊnd tuː ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.
Line 5
The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.
/ðə waɪn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɔːfərd tuː hɪm hiː rɪˈspektfəli dɪˈklaɪnd ɪt ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ ðæt hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə ˈtempərəns səˈsaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dodge verb US /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

handing verb US /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

refreshments noun US /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.”

signifying verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

Temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.”

unfolding noun US /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Temperance Society noun + noun

In this reading “The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.”

handed round adjective + noun

In this reading “A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.”

different articles adjective + noun counted as “different article”

In this reading “When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.”

in society preposition + noun

In this reading “However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

bandannanoun

large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

Brantley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

centre-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

Frampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

handingverbUS /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

mouthfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

protegée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

Pyam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

refreshmentsnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənts/

plural of “refreshment” — snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

Spradlington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

unfoldingnounUS /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A waiter with refreshments was now brought in, and handed round to the company.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it came to Pyam Dodge, he rose on his feet, and thanked the man for handing it to him; then, taking the smallest possible quantity of each of the different articles, he put all on the same plate, and, unfolding his blue bandanna, he spread it carefully and smoothly over his knees, and commenced eating with the smallest possible mouthfuls, praising everything as he tasted it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The wine being offered to him, he respectfully declined it, signifying that he belonged to the Temperance Society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, that is always the case with people who have never been in society, as my friend Mrs. Tom Spradlington justly remarks."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Upon my word," said Miss Frampton, leaning across the centre-table to Mrs. Brantley, "your _protegée_ seems to have a strange taste in her acquaintances.

Chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of Pencil Sketches, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pencil Sketches?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencil Sketches

Common questions about reading Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencil Sketches?

Yes. All 6729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencil Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencil Sketches take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencil Sketches section by section

How to work through Pencil Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Pencil Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencil Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencil Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.