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Pencil Sketches
Pencil Sketches

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencil Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."
"Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.
By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."
"You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.
"It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencil Sketches

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."
Line 2
"Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.
Line 3
By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."
Line 4
"You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.
Line 5
"It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurd adjective US /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

deserting verb US /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."”

instrument noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."”

porters noun US /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

relieve verb US /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “"Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.”

ridiculous adjective US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “"It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too absurd adverb + adjective

In this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “"So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.

By-the-bye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

Cavender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

cumbrousadjective

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

desertingverbUS /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

hand-barrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

Merrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading "It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading "It was a ridiculous business," resumed Cavender.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "So I thought," responded Merrill; "to me there appeared something too absurd in conveying through the streets at night so cumbrous an instrument--carrying it on a hand-barrow, like porters."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well," observed Cavender, "there were, however, enough of us to relieve each other every square.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are not far wrong," replied Merrill, smiling.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading By-the-bye, I suspect that your true reason for deserting was to avoid taking your turn in carrying the piano."

Chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches contain?

Chapter 15 holds 403 sentences of Pencil Sketches, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Pencil Sketches?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencil Sketches

Common questions about reading Pencil Sketches by Eliza Leslie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencil Sketches?

Yes. All 6729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencil Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencil Sketches take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencil Sketches section by section

How to work through Pencil Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Pencil Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencil Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencil Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leslie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencil Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.