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Pencillings by the Way
Pencillings by the Way

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencillings by the Way
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.
BY N. PARKER WILLIS.
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.
MDCCCLX.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencillings by the Way

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.
/ˈrɪtən ˈdʊrɪŋ sʌm jɪrz ʌv ˈrezɪdəns ənd ˈtrævəl ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
BY N. PARKER WILLIS.
/baɪ en ˈpɑːrkər ˈwɪlɪs/
Line 4
NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.
Line 5
MDCCCLX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

parker noun US /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading “BY N. PARKER WILLIS.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “BY N. PARKER WILLIS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SOME YEARS adjective + noun

In this reading “WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

124

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

EUROPEnounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

GRANDadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

MDCCCLX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MDCCCLX.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading BY N. PARKER WILLIS.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

PARKERnounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading BY N. PARKER WILLIS.

RESIDENCEnounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

SCRIBNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

WILLISnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading BY N. PARKER WILLIS.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading WRITTEN DURING SOME YEARS OF RESIDENCE AND TRAVEL IN EUROPE.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER, 124 GRAND STREET.

Chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way contain?

Chapter 1 holds 150 sentences of Pencillings by the Way, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pencillings by the Way?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencillings by the Way

Common questions about reading Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencillings by the Way?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencillings by the Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencillings by the Way take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencillings by the Way section by section

How to work through Pencillings by the Way section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Pencillings by the Way to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencillings by the Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencillings by the Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.