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Pencillings by the Way
Pencillings by the Way

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencillings by the Way
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DR.
BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.
I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.
The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.
He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencillings by the Way

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DR.
Line 2
BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.
Line 3
I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.
Line 4
The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.
Line 5
He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

artists noun US /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.”

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.”

Deity noun US /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.”

ordinary man noun + noun

In this reading “The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

AMUSEMENTnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

ARTISTSnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

BOWRING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

BRUTALadjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

DeitynounUS /ˈdiːəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

Derzhavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DR.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOWRING--AMERICAN ARTISTS--BRUTAL AMUSEMENT, ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading The translator of the "Ode to the Deity" (from the Russian of Derzhavin) could not by any accident be an ordinary man, and I anticipated great pleasure in his society.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

Vendome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He received us at his lodgings in the _Place Vendome_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have met Dr. Bowring in Paris, and called upon him to-day with Mr. Morse, by appointment.

Chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way contain?

Chapter 4 holds 334 sentences of Pencillings by the Way, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pencillings by the Way?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencillings by the Way

Common questions about reading Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencillings by the Way?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencillings by the Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencillings by the Way take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencillings by the Way section by section

How to work through Pencillings by the Way section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Pencillings by the Way to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencillings by the Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencillings by the Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.