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Pencillings by the Way
Pencillings by the Way

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.
I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.
I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.
The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.
I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencillings by the Way

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.
Line 2
I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.
Line 3
I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.
/aɪ wɑːz kɔːld æt fɔːr ənd ɪt reɪnd ɪn ˈtɔːrənts/
Line 4
The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.
Line 5
I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.
/aɪ əˈproʊprieɪtɪd maɪ oʊn trʌŋk ənd ˈspredɪŋ maɪ əmˈbrelə sæt daʊn əˈpɑːn ɪt tuː enˈdjʊr maɪ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt wɪð wʌt fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi aɪ maɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.”

constellation noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.”

saone noun US /ˈseɪoʊn/

a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone

From this reading “PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brighter verb + adjective counted as “shine bright”

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

fair weather adjective + noun

moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

last thing adjective + noun

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

in torrents preposition + noun counted as “in torrent”

In this reading “I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.”

before going preposition + noun

In this reading “I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

Chalonsnoun

the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

constellationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

DAMEnounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

FOURVIERES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

lap-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

LYONSnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

NOTRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

ODDadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

PASSAGEnounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

SAONEnounUS /ˈseɪoʊn/

a river in eastern France; rises in Lorraine and flows south to become the chief tributary of the Rhone

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

umbrellanounUS /əmˈbrelə/

a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

Ursa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading PASSAGE DOWN THE SAONE--AN ODD ACQUAINTANCE--LYONS--CHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DE FOURVIERES--VIEW FROM THE TOWER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was called at four, and it rained in torrents.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I appropriated my own trunk, and spreading my umbrella, sat down upon it, to endure my disappointment with what philosophy I might.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I looked out of my window the last thing before going to bed at Chalons, and the familiar constellation of _Ursa Major_ never shone brighter, and never made me a more agreeable promise than that of fair weather the following day for my passage down the Saone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The steamboat was smaller than the smallest I have seen in our country, and crowded to suffocation with children, women, and lap-dogs.

Chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way contain?

Chapter 8 holds 417 sentences of Pencillings by the Way, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pencillings by the Way?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencillings by the Way

Common questions about reading Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencillings by the Way?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencillings by the Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencillings by the Way take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencillings by the Way section by section

How to work through Pencillings by the Way section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Pencillings by the Way to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencillings by the Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencillings by the Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.