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Pencillings by the Way
Pencillings by the Way

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.
I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.
They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!
_Clouds_ make the glory of an American sky.
The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencillings by the Way

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.
Line 2
I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.
Line 3
They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!
Line 4
_Clouds_ make the glory of an American sky.
/klaʊdz meɪk ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv æn əˈmerəkən skaɪ/
Line 5
The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.
/ðə ˈɪndiən ˈsʌmər ˈsʌnsets ɪkˈseptɪd ˈaʊər sʌn ɡoʊz daʊn ɪn nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd wɪð ðə ekˈstrævəɡəns ʌv ə θiˈætrɪkəl siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.”

florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.”

jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.”

pearly adjective US /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading “I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.”

sunsets noun US /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

goes down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

BONAPARTEnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

CLITUMNUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

EARTHQUAKEnounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

EFFECTSnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

FALLSnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

FLORENTINEadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

FOLIGNO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading _Clouds_ make the glory of an American sky.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

ITALIANnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

JEROMEnounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Clouds_ make the glory of an American sky.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

PONIATOWSKI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

Popolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

radiantlyadverb

in a radiant manner

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

SCENERYnounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

SKIESnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _Clouds_ make the glory of an American sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

Soracte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading I left Rome by the magnificent "Porta del Popolo," as the flush of a pearly and spotless Italian sunrise deepened over Soracte.

sunsetsnounUS /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

TEMPLEnounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

TERNI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

THRASIMENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

WANTverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading ITALIAN AND AMERICAN SKIES--FALLS OF TERNI--THE CLITUMNUS--THE TEMPLE--EFFECTS OF AN EARTHQUAKE AT FOLIGNO--LAKE THRASIMENE--JOURNEY FROM ROME--FLORENCE--FLORENTINE SCENERY--PRINCE PONIATOWSKI--JEROME BONAPARTE AND FAMILY--WANT OF A MINISTER IN ITALY.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "Indian summer" sunsets excepted, our sun goes down in New England, with the extravagance of a theatrical scene.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They are so splendid without clouds--these skies of Italy! so deep to the eye, so radiantly clear!

Chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way contain?

Chapter 14 holds 322 sentences of Pencillings by the Way, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Pencillings by the Way?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencillings by the Way

Common questions about reading Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencillings by the Way?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencillings by the Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencillings by the Way take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Pencillings by the Way section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Pencillings by the Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencillings by the Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.