Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pencillings by the Way
Pencillings by the Way

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pencillings by the Way
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.
LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.
"That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"
What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!
From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pencillings by the Way

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.
Line 2
LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.
Line 3
"That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"
Line 4
What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!
/wʌt dərˈekʃənz wɜːr ðiːz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm wɪð ðə aɪ/
Line 5
From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

lurid adjective US /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.”

pelham noun US /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading “FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.”

regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.”

Shooter's noun US /ˈʃuːtərz/

possessive form of “shooter” — a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles

From this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight miles adjective + noun counted as “eight mile”

In this reading “From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!”

enveloped in verb + particle counted as “envelop in”

In this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

From the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

all round adjective + noun

In this reading “LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

BIRTHDAYnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

Blackheath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

BLESSINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

BULWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

BYRONnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

COACHESnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

D'ISRAELI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

GALT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

GREYadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

KING'SnounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

MAILnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

NOVELISTnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

OPINIONSnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

PELHAMnounUS /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

PROCESSIONnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

RECOLLECTIONSnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

REGENTnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

Shooter'snounUS /ˈʃuːtərz/

possessive form of “shooter” — a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

VIVIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST VIEW OF LONDON--THE KING'S BIRTHDAY--PROCESSION OF MAIL COACHES--REGENT STREET--LADY BLESSINGTON--THE ORIGINAL PELHAM--BULWER, THE NOVELIST--JOHN GALT--D'ISRAELI, THE AUTHOR OF VIVIAN GREY--RECOLLECTIONS OF BYRON--INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN OPINIONS ON ENGLISH LITERATURE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Blackheath (seven or eight miles from the centre of London), the beautiful hedges disappeared, and it was one continued mass of buildings.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading LONDON.--From the top of Shooter's Hill we got our first view of London--an indistinct, architectural mass, extending all round to the horizon, and half enveloped in a dim and lurid smoke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading "That is St. Paul's!--there is Westminster Abbey!--there is the tower of London!"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What directions were these to follow for the first time with the eye!

Chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way contain?

Chapter 20 holds 410 sentences of Pencillings by the Way, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Pencillings by the Way?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pencillings by the Way

Common questions about reading Pencillings by the Way by Nathaniel Parker Willis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pencillings by the Way?

Yes. All 5579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pencillings by the Way is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pencillings by the Way take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pencillings by the Way section by section

How to work through Pencillings by the Way section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Pencillings by the Way to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pencillings by the Way

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pencillings by the Way, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pencillings by the Way; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.