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Penelope
Penelope

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Penelope is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.
The young lady was joyful even to tears.
Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.
Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.
But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Penelope is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.
Line 2
The young lady was joyful even to tears.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi wɑːz ˈdʒɔɪfəl ˈiːvɪn tuː terz/
Line 3
Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.
Line 4
Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.
Line 5
But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildering verb US /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.”

intoxicating adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading “Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “The young lady was joyful even to tears.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.”

restraint noun US /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading “Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.”

thoughtfulness noun US /ˈθɔːtfəlnɪs/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “The young lady was joyful even to tears.”

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.”

fine morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

alloyedadjective

(used of metals) debased by mixture with an inferior element

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

contriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The young lady was joyful even to tears.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

HerspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

intoxicatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading The young lady was joyful even to tears.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The young lady was joyful even to tears.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

prating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

Spoonbillnoun

wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

Spoonbill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The young lady was joyful even to tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

thoughtfulnessnounUS /ˈθɔːtfəlnɪs/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading But his pleasure was mingled with thoughtfulness, and alloyed by meditating and contriving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

ungovernedadjective

not restrained or controlled

From this reading Hers was a joy of such intoxicating and almost bewildering nature, that it became necessary for her to exercise some restraint over herself, lest she should make herself ridiculous by ungoverned prating.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a very fine morning when Lord Spoonbill's gig was brought to the door to convey Penelope to London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lord Spoonbill was also pleased with the commission which he had given to himself, to conduct the young lady to town.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young lady was joyful even to tears.

Chapter 3 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Penelope contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Penelope?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope

Common questions about reading Penelope by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope?

Yes. All 1901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope section by section

How to work through Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spoonbill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.