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Penelope
Penelope

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Penelope is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.
His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.
There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.
But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.
He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Penelope is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.
/əˈnʌðər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd ənd wɪð ɪts ˈoʊpənɪŋ laɪt ðer keɪm tuː ðə ˈfɑːðər ʌv pəˈneləpi ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv hɪz kəmˈperətɪvli ˈdestətuːt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.
/hɪz hɑːrt sweld æz hiː θɔːt ʌv ɪt ənd hiː hæd sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti tuː prəˈzɜːrv kəmˈpoʊʒər ɪˈnʌf tuː miːt hɪz tʃaɪld/
Line 3
There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.
/ðer wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər wʌn drɑːp ʌv ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ɪn ðə kʌp ʌv hɪz əˈflɪkʃən fɔːr ɪt wɑːz nɑːt baɪ hɪz oʊn fɔːlt ɔːr ˈfɑːli ðæt hɪz ˈprezənt lɔːs wɑːz əˈkeɪʒənd/
Line 4
But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðɪs ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən əˈflɪktɪd hɪm fɔːr ɪt brɔːt tuː hɪz ˌrekəˈlekʃən hɪz pæst ˈfɑːli ənd riˈmaɪndɪd hɪm ʌv ðə ˈpeɪʃənt ˈendərəns wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv hɪz pəˈneləpi hæd bɔːrn ʌp æz lɔːŋ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl əˈɡenst hɜːr ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
Line 5
He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.”

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

patient endurance noun + noun

In this reading “But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.”

own fault verb + noun

In this reading “There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.”

last moment adjective + noun

In this reading “He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.”

borne up verb + adjective counted as “bear up”

endure cheerfully

In this reading “But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.”

drop of verb + particle

In this reading “There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His heart swelled as he thought of it, and he had some difficulty to preserve composure enough to meet his child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was however one drop of consolation in the cup of his affliction, for it was not by his own fault or folly that his present loss was occasioned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He recollected how gradually and slowly she sunk, and how to the very last moment of life her looks were to him all tenderness and forgiveness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But even this consolation afflicted him, for it brought to his recollection his past folly, and reminded him of the patient endurance with which the mother of his Penelope had borne up, as long as possible, against her sufferings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Another morning dawned, and with its opening light there came to the father of Penelope a feeling of his comparatively destitute situation.

Chapter 10 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Penelope contain?

Chapter 10 holds 103 sentences of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Penelope?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope

Common questions about reading Penelope by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope?

Yes. All 1901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope section by section

How to work through Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spoonbill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.