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Penelope
Penelope

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Penelope is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.
Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.
This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.
It happened under the following circumstances.
We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Penelope is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.
/ɪt ɪz ə sæd θɪŋ tuː biː ðə moʊst ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈkriːtʃər ɪn ðə wɜːrld ənd ðə ˈoʊnli ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən ˈʌndər sʌtʃ kəˈlæməti ɪz ðə θɔːt ðæt ɪt ɪz baɪ noʊ miːnz ənˈkɑːmən/
Line 2
Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi ɪz ɪn ðɪs kənˈdɪʃən æt sʌm ˈpɪriəd ɔːr ˈʌðər ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 3
This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.
Line 4
It happened under the following circumstances.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ˈʌndər ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 5
We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

banker noun US /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

juncture noun US /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.”

Primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

stoppage noun US /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

uncommon adjective US /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unfortunate creature adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

most unfortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

after hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

sad thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.”

into the City preposition + article + noun counted as “into … city”

In this reading “We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It happened under the following circumstances.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It happened under the following circumstances.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened under the following circumstances.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

juncturenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

preposterouslyadverb

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

PrimrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

Spoonbillnoun

wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

stoppagenounUS /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Almost every body is in this condition at some period or other of his life.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We have related that Mr Primrose, after hearing of the stoppage of his banker, went into the City to his agent at a preposterously late hour of the day, and that in so doing he lost his labour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is a sad thing to be the most unfortunate creature in the world; and the only consolation under such calamity, is the thought that it is by no means uncommon.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading This calamity befel Lord Spoonbill at the juncture of which we are now writing.

Chapter 13 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Penelope contain?

Chapter 13 holds 110 sentences of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Penelope?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope

Common questions about reading Penelope by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope?

Yes. All 1901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope section by section

How to work through Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spoonbill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.