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Penelope
Penelope

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Penelope is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.
The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.
The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.
When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.
It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Penelope is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsʌndeɪ ˈæftər ðer ərˈaɪvəl ˈmɪstər ˈprɪmroʊz ənd hɪz ˈdɔːtər meɪd ðer əˈpɪrəns æt tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ sterd æt ðem ʌv kɔːrs/
Line 2
The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.
Line 3
The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.
/ðə ˈel.ə.kwəns wɑːz lɔːst əˈpɑːn ɔːl hɪz ˈɑːdiəns ɪkˈsept ˈmɪstər ˈprɪmroʊz ənd hɪz ˈdɔːtər ðeɪ əˈtendɪd tuː ðə ˈpriːtʃər ənd ðə rest ʌv ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən əˈtendɪd tuː ðem/
Line 4
When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.
Line 5
It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.”

Primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.”

at the expense preposition + article + noun counted as “at … expense”

In this reading “It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.”

best style noun + noun

In this reading “The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.”

in the churchyard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … churchyard”

In this reading “When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

Greendale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

PrimrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

Smatterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The rector of Smatterton preached one of his best sermons, and in his best style.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very handsome monument, and had been put up at the expense of the Earl of Smatterton.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading On the Sunday after their arrival, Mr Primrose and his daughter made their appearance at church, and the people of the village stared at them of course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eloquence was lost upon all his audience, except Mr Primrose and his daughter; they attended to the preacher, and the rest of the congregation attended to them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the service was over, Penelope took her father to look at the monument which had been raised in the churchyard to the memory of Dr Greendale.

Chapter 16 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Penelope contain?

Chapter 16 holds 111 sentences of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Penelope?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope

Common questions about reading Penelope by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope?

Yes. All 1901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope section by section

How to work through Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spoonbill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.