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Penelope
Penelope

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Penelope is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.
Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.
But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.
It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.
Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Penelope is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.
/wen ðə ˈɪntərvjuː rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər hæd kənˈkluːdəd boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz wɜːr pliːzd bʌt ðə ˈpleʒər ʌv ðə wʌn wɑːz fɑːr mɔːr ˈdʊrəbəl ðæn ðæt ʌv ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 2
Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.
Line 3
But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.
Line 4
It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.
/ɪt ɪz wɜːrθ ˈnoʊtəs ðæt ˈmeni əˈperəntli ˈstuːpəd ˈɪɡnərənt ənd ɑːbˈtuːs kʌbz huːz emˈplɔɪmənt ɪz məˈnɑːtənəs ənd məˈkænɪkəl pəˈzes ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈʃruːdnəs ənd ɪɡˈzɪbɪt əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈsɪmptəmz ʌv rɪˈflekʃən ənd ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən tuː wɪtʃ mɔːr ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ənd ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd maɪndz ɑːr ˈstreɪndʒərz/
Line 5
Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.
/ˈkjʊriəs ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː siː ðə ˈɡeɪpɪŋ ˈwʌndərmənt wɪð wɪtʃ ðoʊz huːz ˈwɪzdəm ɪz frʌm bʊks rɪˈɡɑːrd ðoʊz huː ˈhæpən tuː hæv ˈeni ˈpaʊər ɔːr kəˈpæsəti ʌv θɔːt wɪˈθaʊt ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv bʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cubs noun US /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.”

durable adjective US /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading “When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.”

obtuse adjective US /ɑːbˈtuːs/

of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees

From this reading “It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.”

wonderment noun US /ˈwʌndərmənt/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.”

worth notice noun + noun

In this reading “It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.”

without the assistance preposition + article + noun counted as “without … assistance”

In this reading “Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

cubsnounUS /kʌbz/

plural of “cub” — an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

durableadjectiveUS /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

Mugginsnoun

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

obtuseadjectiveUS /ɑːbˈtuːs/

of an angle; between 90 and 180 degrees

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Nick Muggins enjoyed but a negative delight in having escaped an imminent and threatening peril.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But afterwards he began to reflect; for he could think, seeing that he had nothing else to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the interview recorded in the last chapter had concluded, both parties were pleased; but the pleasure of the one was far more durable than that of the other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

wondermentnounUS /ˈwʌndərmənt/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Curious it is also to see the gaping wonderment with which those, whose wisdom is from books, regard those who happen to have any power or capacity of thought without the assistance of books.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It is worth notice, that many apparently stupid, ignorant and obtuse cubs, whose employment is monotonous and mechanical, possess a certain degree of shrewdness, and exhibit occasionally symptoms of reflection and observation to which more cultivated and educated minds are strangers.

Chapter 18 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Penelope contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of Penelope, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Penelope by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Penelope?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope

Common questions about reading Penelope by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope?

Yes. All 1901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope section by section

How to work through Penelope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Penelope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spoonbill
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Countess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.