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Penelope Brandling
Penelope Brandling

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope Brandling
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.
Alas, poor foolish Penelope!
What ill-omened words were those!
And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.
May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope Brandling

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.
Line 2
Alas, poor foolish Penelope!
/əˈlæs puːr ˈfuːlɪʃ pəˈneləpi/
Line 3
What ill-omened words were those!
Line 4
And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.
Line 5
May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.”

horrid adjective US /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading “And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.”

Penelope noun US /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading “Alas, poor foolish Penelope!”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.”

surpassing adjective US /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.”

into slavery preposition + noun

In this reading “But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, poor foolish Penelope!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

dishonourverb

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Alas, poor foolish Penelope!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

ill-omenedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading What ill-omened words were those!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

PenelopenounUS /pəˈneləpi/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Odysseus and a symbol of devotion and fidelity; for 10 years while Odysseus fought the Trojan War she resisted numerous suitors until Odysseus returned and killed them

From this reading Alas, poor foolish Penelope!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Alas, poor foolish Penelope!

presumptuousnessnoun

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

surpassingadjectiveUS /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What ill-omened words were those!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What ill-omened words were those!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What ill-omened words were those!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading May God, who knows all things, must know that those words were even more justified than I dreamed of at the time: the slavery and dishonour surpassing my most evil apprehensions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading What ill-omened words were those!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading But a few months ago I wrote in this diary that no child of mine should ever be born into slavery and dishonour.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet I cannot believe that God would have visited their presumptuousness upon me with such horrid irony.

Chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling by Vernon Lee holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling contain?

Chapter 2 holds 457 sentences of Penelope Brandling, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling by Vernon Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Penelope Brandling?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope Brandling

Common questions about reading Penelope Brandling by Vernon Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope Brandling?

Yes. All 920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope Brandling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope Brandling take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope Brandling section by section

How to work through Penelope Brandling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Penelope Brandling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope Brandling

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope Brandling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grandfey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope Brandling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Switzerland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope Brandling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope Brandling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope Brandling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.