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Penelope's English Experiences
Penelope's English Experiences

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.
It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'
To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.
AND 50 FT.
FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's English Experiences

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.
Line 2
It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'
/ɪt meɪ biː ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr juː tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈaʊər ˈwɪrinəs wen aɪ kənˈfes ðæt ðə bɔːl wɑːz nɑːt kwaɪt ʌv ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl sɔːrt ðæt wiː dɪd nɑːt dæns æt ɔːl ənd wʌt ɪz wɜːrs ðæt wiː wɜːr nɑːt æskt ˈiːðər tuː tred ə ˈmeʒər ɔːr sɪt aʊt ə ˈpoʊlkɑː ɔːr teɪk wʌn læst tɜːrn/
Line 3
To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.
Line 4
AND 50 FT.
Line 5
FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.”

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.”

frontage noun US /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading “FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.”

polka noun US /ˈpoʊlkɑː/

music performed for dancing the polka

From this reading “It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.”

smartest adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND 50 FT.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

AREAnounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

COMMANDINGadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

DOVERMARLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

FRONTAGEnounUS /ˈfrʌntɪdʒ/

the extent of land abutting on a street or water

From this reading FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.

FTnoun

a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

polkanounUS /ˈpoʊlkɑː/

music performed for dancing the polka

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

PREMISESnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

Salemina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

smartestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRONTAGE TO DOVERMARLE ST.

SUPERFICIALadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

THESEdeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are all three rather tired this morning,--Salemina, Francesca, and I,--for we went to one of the smartest balls of the London season last night, and were robbed of half our customary allowance of sleep in consequence.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To begin at the beginning, there is a large vacant house directly opposite Smith's Private Hotel, and there has been hanging from its balcony, until very lately, a sign bearing the following notice:-- THESE COMMANDING PREMISES WITH A SUPERFICIAL AREA OF 10,000 FT.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It may be difficult for you to understand our weariness, when I confess that the ball was not quite of the usual sort; that we did not dance at all; and, what is worse, that we were not asked, either to tread a measure, or sit out a polka, or take 'one last turn.'

Chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences contain?

Chapter 11 holds 126 sentences of Penelope's English Experiences, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Penelope's English Experiences?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's English Experiences

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Is this the complete text of Penelope's English Experiences?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1278, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 112 minutes of reading across 270 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penelope's English Experiences

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's English Experiences, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dovermarle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's English Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's English Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's English Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's English Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.