Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.
When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.
There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.
I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.
Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.
/rɪˈlɪdʒən ɪn ˈedənbəroʊ ɪz ə ˈθɪri ə kənˈvenʃən ə ˈfæʃən boʊθ ˈhʌmbəl ənd ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk ə senˈseɪʃən æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl kənˈvɪkʃən æn ɪˈmoʊʃən ə ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən ə swiːt ˈhæbət ʌv ðə blʌd ɪn fækt ɪt ɪz ɪt siːmz tuː miː ˈevəri sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ ɪt kæn biː tuː ðə ˈhjuːmən ˈspɪrət/
Line 2
When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.
Line 3
There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈbætəl ˈmɜːrdər ɔːr ˈsʌdən deθ ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ɪn ðə skwer bɪˈloʊ ʃiː sed/
Line 4
I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.
Line 5
Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.
/ˈnevər hæv aɪ siːn sʌtʃ ə kraʊd ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈpiːsfəli wɪð noʊ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɔːr kənˈfjuːʒən ɪn wʌn dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

intellectual adjective US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.”

Susanna noun US /suːˈzænə/

an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel

From this reading ““I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

M'Collop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

SusannanounUS /suːˈzænə/

an Apocryphal book consisting of text added to the Book of Daniel

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There is a battle, murder, or sudden death going on in the square below,” she said.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Religion in Edinburgh is a theory, a convention, a fashion (both humble and aristocratic), a sensation, an intellectual conviction, an emotion, a dissipation, a sweet habit of the blood; in fact, it is, it seems to me, every sort of thing it can be to the human spirit.

toilettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I am going to ask Susanna to ask Mrs. M'Collop what it means.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When we had finished our church toilettes, and came into the drawing-room, on the first Sunday morning, I remember that we found Francesca at the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never have I seen such a crowd moving peacefully, with no excitement or confusion, in one direction.

Chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland contain?

Chapter 9 holds 65 sentences of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Common questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Yes. All 2475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Experiences in Scotland take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section

How to work through Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.